Thursday 28 July 2016

Tulu Lesson 27: Adverbs – Part 2

namaskAra! Welcome back!

Today, we are going to learn adverbs of place. An adverb of place tells us where something is done or happens.

Adverbs of Place:

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Interrogatives:

Tulu

Kannada

English

olpa / Olu

elli

Where

ODe

elli(ge)

To where / Whither

onchi

Eche

Whither (towards what place/direction)

oyiTe

elli

In which place / Where

Okara

(not used in spoken Tulu, instead ‘Ode’ or 'onchi'   is used)

etta/yAva kaDege

To which side

Omey / vAmey /Opae

yAva badi/yAva dikku

Which side/direction


Demonstrative:

Tulu

Kannada

English

mulpa / mUlu

illi

Here

alpa / aulu

alli

There

iDe

illi(ge)

To this place / Hither

aDe

alli(ge)

To that place / Thither

inchi

Iche

Hither (towards this place)

anchi

Ache

Thither (towards that place)

neTe

illi

In this place / Here

aiTe

alli

In that place / There

ikara

itta /I kaDe

To this side

akara

atta /A kaDe

To that side

Imey /Ipae

I badi / I dikku

This side/direction

Amey /Apae

A badi / A dikku

That side/direction


Miscellaneous:

Tulu

Kannada

English

ulai

oLage

In/inside

pidai

horage

Out/outside

tirt

keLage

Down / below

mitt

mEle

Above / Upon

aDi

aDi

Under

mAtalpa / mAta meyi

ellA kaDe

everywhere

Olla (Olu+la)

ellU

Anywhere / Somewhere

OlaNDala

ellAdarU

Wherever / Somewhere

Ola (Olu+a)

ellO

Somewhere

ODela, ODeyANDala

elligAdaru

To anywhere / To somewhere

ODena

elligO

To somewhere

dUra

dUra

To distant place

kaital / muTTa

hattira

Near

bariT

badiyalli

Adjacent / On the side

aruTu

anchinalli

On the edge

naDuTu

madyadalli

In the middle

sutta / suttala

suttalU

around

mUDai

pUrva

East

paDDai

pashchima

West

baDakai

uttara

North

tenkai

dakshiNa

South

dumbu / eduru

munde

Front

pira / piravu

hinde

Back / Behind

datta mey

eDagaDe

Left side

balatta mey

balagaDe

Right side


These adverbs are inflected in only some cases:

Locative (In, On)

Instrumental (From)

Dative  (To)

Genitive (Of)

Olu – Where

mUlu- Here

aulu – There

Olla – Anywhere / Somewhere

Ola - Somewhere

oltu – From where

multu – From here

altu – From there

oltula – From anywhere/somewhere

Olta - From somewhere

-

olta – Of where

multa – Of here

alta – Of there

oltala – Of anywhere/somewhere

oltana - Of somewhere

olpa – Where

mulpa – Here

alpa – There

olpala – Anywhere / Somewhere

olpana - Somewhere

olpaDd – From where

mulpaDd – From here

alpaDd – From there

olpaDd’la – From anywhere / somewhere

olpaDda - From Somewhere

-

olpada – Of where

mulpada – Of here

alpada – Of there

olpadala – Of anywhere / somewhere

olpadana - Of somewhere

-

-

ODe- To where

iDe – To here

aDe – To there

ODela – To anywhere / To somewhere

ODena - To somewhere

-

-

onchiDd – From which way

inchiDd – From this way

anchiDd – From that way

onchiDd’la – From anywhere/some where

onchiDda - From somewhere

onchi– Towards what place

inchi – Towards this place

anchi - Towards that place

onchila – towards anywhere / somewhere

onchiya - towards somewhere

onchida – of where (direction)

inchida – of this way

anchida – of that way

onchidala – of any/some where

onchidana - Of somewhere

oyiTe – In which place

neTe – In this place

aiTe- In that place

oyiTela – In any place/some place

oyiTena - In some place

oyiTeDd – From which place

neTeDd – From this place

aiTeDd – From that place

oyiTeDd’la – From any place / some place

oyiTeDda - From some place

-

oyiTeda – of which place

neTeda – of this place

aiTeda – of that place

oyiTeDala – of any place / some place

oyiTedana - of some place

OmeyiT / OpeD– On which side

ImeyiT / IpeD– On this side

AmeyiT / ApeD– On that side

OmeyiTla /OpeDla– On any side

OmeyiTa /OpeDa – On some (unknown) side

OmeyiDd /OpeDd – From which side

ImeyiDd /IpeDd – From this side

AmeyiDd /ApeDd – From that side

OmeyiDd’la /OpeDd'la– From any side

OmeyiDda /OpeDda – From some (unknown) side

Omeyik Opeg – To which side

Imeyik / Ipeg – To this side

Ameyik /Apeg – to that side

Omeyik’la /Opeg'la – To any side

Omeyika /Opega – To some (unknown) side

Omeyita /Opeda – Of which side

Imeyita / Ipeda – of this side

Ameyita /Apeda – of that side

Omeyitala / Opedala – of any side

Omeyitana / Opedana– of some (unknown) side

ulai – inside

pidai – outside

ulaiDd – From inside

pidaiDd – From outside

ulai / ulaig – To inside

pidai / pidaig – To outside

ulaida – of inside

pidaida – of outside

tirt  – down

mitt – Upon

tirt'Dd – From down

mitt’Dd – From above

tirt – Downward

mitt - Upward

tirta /tirt'da – of below

 

mitta / mitt’da – of above



Examples:

Tulu: (I) Olla?
English: Where are you?
Kannada: elliddIya?

Tulu: (au) ONDu?
English: Where is it?
Kannada: ellide?

“Olla?’’ and “ONDu” are the short forms for “Olu ulla?” and “Olu uNDu?” respectively.

yAn Ollae? – Where am I?
I Olla? – Where are you?
Aye/imbe Olle? – Where is he?
Al/mOlu Ollal? – Where is she?
au/undu ONDu? – Where is it?
nama/enkulu Olla? – Where are we?
Ir/nikulu Ollar? – Where are you?
akulu/mokulu/Ar/mEr Oller – Where are they?
undekulu/aikulu Olla? – Where are they?

Tulu: Ar ODe pOyer?
English: Where did he/she go?
Kannada: avaru ellige hOdaru?

Tulu: ninna ill olpa?
English: Where is your home?
Kannada: ninna mane elli?

Tulu: nikulu oltu battini?
English: From where did you come?
Kannda: nIvu ellinda bandaddu?

Tulu: nikulu oyiTeDd pidaDuvar?
English: From which place you will depart?
Kannda: nIvu ellinda horaDuviri?

Tulu: nikalnaiTe barsa encha uNDu?
English: How is the rain at your place?
Kannada: nimma kaDe male hEgide?

Tulu: gAli onchiDd bIjonduNDu?
English: From which way wind is blowing?
Kannada: gAli yAva kaDe yinda bIsuttide?

Tulu: ADe pO
English: Go there (to the particular place)
Kannada: allige hOgu

Tulu: anchi pO
English: Go there (anywhere but in the particular direction/way)
Kannada: Ache hOgu

Tulu: ontae akara pOle
English: Move away a bit
Kannada: svalpa Ache (atta) hOgi

Tulu: Ir OmeyiT battini?
English: From which side you came?
Kannada: nIvu yAva kaDeyinda bandiddu?

Tulu: AmeyiT Erla tOjujer
English: No one is visible on that side
Kannada: A kaDe yArU kANistilla

Tulu: I ApeDd bala!
English: You come from that side!
Kannada: nInu A badiyinda bA!


Tulu: aulu tUla
English: Look there
Kannada: alli nODu

Tulu: anchi tUla
English: Look away
Kannada: Ache nODu

Tulu: pustakan mUlu dIle
English: Put the book here
Kannada: pustakavannu illi iDi

Tulu: A pustakan iDe kanale
English: Bring that book here
Kannada: A pustakavannu illige tanni

Tulu: enna ajjill kaital’D uNDu
English: My grand mother’s house is nearby.
Kannada: nanna ajji mane hattiradallide

Tulu: puchchae mEjida aDiT deng’d kullonduNDu
English: The cat is hiding under the table.
Kannada: bekku mEjinaDiyalli aDagi kUtide

Tulu: kappal tenkaig pONDu
English: The ship sailed southwards
Kannada: haDagu dakshiNakke hOytu

Tulu: Aye ennanchi barondulle
English: He is coming towards me
Kannada: avanu nanna kaDe bartA iddAne

Tulu: anchinchi pOvoDchi
English: Don’t go here and there
Kannada: AchIche hOgabEDa

Tulu: ODela pOvoDchi
English: Don’t go anywhere
Kannada: elligU hOgabEDa

Tulu: Olla untoDchi
English: Don’t stop anywhere
Kannada: ellU nillabEDa

Tulu: akulu ODena pOyer
English: They went somewhere
Kannada: avaru elligO hOdaru

Tulu: Aye mUle Ola uppoDu
English: He must be somewhere here
Kannada: avanu ille ellO irabEku

Tulu: nama ulai pOyi
English: Let us go inside
Kannada: nAvu oLage hOgONa

Tulu: jOkulu pidaiD gobbondulla
English: The kids are playing outside
Kannada: makkaLu horage ADtA iddAre

Tulu: Al iDe baidijal
English: She has not come here
Kannada: avaLu illige baralilla

Tulu: (enkulu) ninan mAta meyiTla nADiya
English: We were looking for you everywhere
Kannada: (nAvu) ninnannu ellA kaDeyallU huDukidevu

Tulu: kaital’D Olla post office uNDa?
English: Is there a post office anywhere nearby?
Kannada: hattiradalli elladarU post office ideya?

Tulu: mulpa bendr ONDu?
English: Where is bath room here?
Kannada: illi bacchalu mane ellide?

Tulu: Ar enna piravuDuller
English: He/She is behind me
Kannada: avaru nanna hinde iddAre

Tulu: I enna eduruD itta
English: You were in front of me
Kannada: nInu nanna edurige idde

Tulu: sIda pOdu, datta meyk tirg’le
English: Go straight and turn left
Kannada: nEra hOgi, eDagaDege tirugi

Tulu: dumbu pOle
English: move forward
Kannada: munde hOgi

Tulu: pira bale
English: Come back
Kannada: hinde banni

Tulu: Aye maroDdu tirt jattondulle
English: He is getting down from the tree
Kannada: avanu maradinda keLage iLiyuttiddAne

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See you next week!

solmelu!